Protesters defy crackdown as Iran warns it will retaliate if US attacks
Protesters in Iran continue widespread anti-government demonstrations despite a severe crackdown, as Tehran issues strong warnings of retaliation against the US and Israel if attacked. These events, unfolding in early January 2026, stem from economic grievances like inflation and demands to end clerical rule under Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. US President Donald Trump has voiced support for the protesters, threatening intervention if violence escalates.
Demonstrations have spread to over 100 cities across all provinces since late December 2025, marking the largest unrest since 2022. Verified videos show crowds in Tehran districts like Gisha and Punak clashing with security forces amid gunfire and burning vehicles.
Over 2,500 arrests have occurred, with human rights groups reporting at least 192 protester deaths and more than 100 security personnel killed.
Iran’s police chief blames “trained individuals” for many fatalities, while medics report over 100 bodies arriving at hospitals in two days.
Parliament Speaker Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf stated that any US attack would make Israel and all American bases, ships, and military centers “legitimate targets.” This follows Trump’s offers to “help” protesters achieve “freedom” and warnings against killing demonstrators.
The threats coincide with an internet shutdown limiting reporting, and Iran’s attorney general labeling protesters “enemies of God” punishable by death.
Israel remains on high alert for potential US actions, per sources. UK Foreign Secretary Yvette Cooper urged protection for protesters, while Amnesty International probes lethal force reports.
Trump reiterated US readiness to assist, heightening regional tensions.
